Asterisk Cross-Compile for STLinux(NextVOD)

內容表格

1. 交叉編譯
1. 1.1. asterisk 1.8
2. 1.2. asterisk 1.8 with dahdi
3. 1.3. asterisk 1.8 with iksemel (gtalk)
4. 1.4. Asterisk 1.8 with gmime (res_http_post.so)
2. 編譯 Asterisk
3. 移植 OpenSSL
4. NextVOD 的設定
1. 4.1. asterisk 啟動檔
5. FAQ
6. Q: configure 時出現錯誤
7. Q: make menuselect 發生錯誤

交叉編譯

asterisk 1.8

./configure \
CC=sh4-linux-gcc \
AR=sh4-linux-ar \
CXX=sh4-linux-g++ \
RANLIB=sh4-linux-ranlib \
--host=sh4-linux --without-pwlib --disable-xmldoc

asterisk 1.8 with dahdi

./configure \
CC=sh4-linux-gcc \
AR=sh4-linux-ar \
CXX=sh4-linux-g++ \
RANLIB=sh4-linux-ranlib \
--host=sh4-linux --without-pwlib --disable-xmldoc --with-dahdi=/home/alang/STLinux/build_opt/dahdi/usr

TIPs:

--with-dahdi 這是 dahdi 的安裝目錄，底下必須包含 include/dahdi/*.h，如果仍然發生錯誤，檢查 configure.log，搜尋 dahdi ，檢查路徑是否正確

asterisk 1.8 with iksemel (gtalk)

for iksemel)

wget http://iksemel.googlecode.com/files/iksemel-1.4.tar.gz

./configure \
CC=sh4-linux-gcc \
AR=sh4-linux-ar \
CXX=sh4-linux-g++ \
RANLIB=sh4-linux-ranlib \
--host=sh4-linux --prefix=/opt/iksemel

make
make install DESTDIR=/home/alang/STLinux_Cross-Compile/build_opt/iksemel

for asterisk 1.8 with iksemel)

./configure \
CC=sh4-linux-gcc \
AR=sh4-linux-ar \
CXX=sh4-linux-g++ \
RANLIB=sh4-linux-ranlib \
--host=sh4-linux --without-pwlib --disable-xmldoc --with-iksemel=/home/alang/STLinux_Cross-Compile/build_opt/iksemel/opt/iksemel

Asterisk 1.8 with gmime (res_http_post.so)

for gmime)

wget http://ftp.acc.umu.se/pub/GNOME/sources/gmime/2.2/gmime-2.2.27.tar.gz
tar xzf gmime-2.2.27.tar.gz

先在程式目錄底下，新增 iconv-detect.h
iconv-detect.h:

/* This is an auto-generated header, DO NOT EDIT! */

#define ICONV_ISO_INT_FORMAT "iso-%u-%u"
#define ICONV_ISO_STR_FORMAT "iso-%u-%s"
#define ICONV_10646 "iso-10646"

編譯參數如下:

./configure \
CC=sh4-linux-gcc \
AR=sh4-linux-ar \
CXX=sh4-linux-g++ \
RANLIB=sh4-linux-ranlib \
CROSS_COMPILE=1 \
PKG_CONFIG="/opt/STM/STLinux-2.3/host/bin/pkg-config" \
CPPFLAGS="-I/opt/STM/STLinux-2.3/devkit/sh4/target/usr/include" \
LDFLAGS="-L/opt/STM/STLinux-2.3/devkit/sh4/target/usr/lib" \
ac_cv_have_iconv_detect_h=yes \
--host=sh4-linux

make
make install DESTDIR=/home/alang/STLinux_Cross-Compile/build_opt/gmime

TIPs:

- 執行 configure 錯誤 configure: error: Copy target system's iconv-detect.h to . and configure with ac_cv_have_iconv_detect_h=yes
Ans: 必須加上 ac_cv_have_iconv_detect_h=yes

- 執行 make 錯誤 /usr/lib/libgobject-2.0.so: could not read symbols: File in wrong format
Ans: 即使指定了 CPFLAGS, LDFLAGS 路徑，編譯時仍會去尋找 /usr/lib 目錄，解法是去修改該模組的定義檔
/opt/STM/STLinux-2.3/devkit/sh4/target/usr/lib/libgobject-2.0.la
修改最後一行
libdir='/opt/STM/STLinux-2.3/devkit/sh4/target/usr/lib'

- 如果 ./configure 成功，會輸出以下訊息:
--------------------------------------------------------
Configuration:

Source code location: .
Install prefix:       /usr/local
Compiler:             sh4-linux-gcc

Profiling enabled:    no

Large file support:   no
rfc2047 workarounds: no
Console warnings:     no

Mono bindings:        no
------------------------------------------------------------

- 執行 make 錯誤 /usr/lib/libglib-2.0.so: could not read symbols: File in wrong format
Ans: 試過各種有關 Library 的路徑參數都沒效，用笨方法
cd /usr/lib
mv libglib-2.0.so libglib-2.0.so.bak
ln -s /opt/STM/STLinux-2.3/devkit/sh4/target/usr/lib/libglib-2.0.so libglib-2.0.so
切記: 做完編譯後，記得改回來。

for asterisk 1.8 with gmime)

編譯 asterisk 之前，先新增一個 gmime 的路徑，否則會發生 configure 錯誤

cd /home/alang/STLinux_Cross-Compile/build_opt/gmime
cd usr/local/include
ln -s gmime-2.0/gmime gmime

還有這

到 gmime 安裝目錄的 include 目錄
cd /home/alang/STLinux_Cross-Compile/build_opt/gmime/usr/local/include

將目錄 /opt/STM/STLinux-2.3/devkit/sh4/target/usr/include/glib-2.0/ 與 /opt/STM/STLinux-2.3/devkit/sh4/target/usr/lib/glib-2.0/include/ 內有關的檔案都建立連結
ln -s /opt/STM/STLinux-2.3/devkit/sh4/target/usr/include/glib-2.0/gio ./
ln -s /opt/STM/STLinux-2.3/devkit/sh4/target/usr/include/glib-2.0/glib ./
ln -s /opt/STM/STLinux-2.3/devkit/sh4/target/usr/include/glib-2.0/glib.h ./
ln -s /opt/STM/STLinux-2.3/devkit/sh4/target/usr/include/glib-2.0/glib-object.h ./
ln -s /opt/STM/STLinux-2.3/devkit/sh4/target/usr/include/glib-2.0/gobject ./

ln -s /opt/STM/STLinux-2.3/devkit/sh4/target/usr/lib/glib-2.0/include/glibconfig.h ./

編譯 asterisk

./configure \
CC=sh4-linux-gcc \
AR=sh4-linux-ar \
CXX=sh4-linux-g++ \
RANLIB=sh4-linux-ranlib \
LDFLAGS="-L/home/alang/STLinux_Cross-Compile/build_opt/gmime/usr/local/lib" \
--host=sh4-linux --without-pwlib --disable-xmldoc --with-gmime=/home/alang/STLinux_Cross-Compile/build_opt/gmime/usr/local

TIPs：

- 如何確認 --with-gmime 路徑是正確?
檢查 configure.log，搜尋 GMIME_DIR, GMIME_INCLUDE, GMIME_LIB 沒有一個昰空白

- 如何確認 CPPFLAGS, LDFLAGS 要加哪些路徑?
檢查 configure.log，搜尋 gmime，注意那些有缺檔的訊息

編譯 Asterisk

make menuselect

按 x 儲存離開

make 2>&1 | tee make.log
make install DESTDIR=/home/alang/STLinux/build_opt/asterisk18_sh4
make samples DESTDIR=/home/alang/STLinux/build_opt/asterisk18_sh4

將 /home/alang/STLinux/build_opt/asterisk18_sh4 所有內容複製到網樂通機上盒。

另外，Asterisk 執行時還需要有 OpenSSL 的函式庫，所以必須將 OpenSSL 移植到機上盒。

移植 OpenSSL

因為 OpenSSL 可以透過 stmyum 方式來安裝，所以不需要做交叉編譯。

搜尋 openssl 套件

cd /opt/STM/STLinux-2.3/host/bin
./stmyum search openssl

stlinux23-sh4-openssl.sh4 1.0.0j-20 installed
Matched from:
stlinux23-sh4-openssl
The OpenSSL Project is a collaborative effort to develop a robust,
commercial-grade, fully featured, and Open Source toolkit implementing the
Secure Sockets Layer (SSL v2/v3) and Transport Layer Security (TLS v1)
protocols as well as a full-strength general purpose cryptography library.
The project is managed by a worldwide community of volunteers that use the
Internet to communicate, plan, and develop the OpenSSL tookit and its related
documentation.

OpenSSL is based on the excellent SSLeay library developed from Eric A.
Young and Tim J. Hudson. The OpenSSL toolkit is licensed under an
Apache-style licence, which basically means that you are free to get and
use it for commercial and non-commercial purposes.

This package contains the base OpenSSL cryptography and SSL/TLS
libraries and tools.
http://www.openssl.org/

NextVOD 的設定

asterisk 啟動檔

/etc/init.d/asterisk.sh

reference to undefined name 'syntax' Exception of type 'MindTouch.Deki.Script.Runtime.DekiScriptUndefinedNameException' was thrown. (click for details)

Callstack:
    at Hardware/Open_Embedded_System/NextVOD_unit_Hacking_-_網樂通改機/網樂通機上盒改機/STLinux_Cross-Compile_Enviroment/Asterisk_Cross-Compile_for_STLinux(NextVOD)

MindTouch.Deki.Script.Runtime.DekiScriptUndefinedNameException: reference to undefined name 'syntax' Exception of type 'MindTouch.Deki.Script.Runtime.DekiScriptUndefinedNameException' was thrown.
  at MindTouch.Deki.Script.Compiler.DekiScriptExpressionEvaluation.Visit (MindTouch.Deki.Script.Expr.DekiScriptVar expr, DekiScriptExpressionEvaluationState state) [0x00000] in <filename unknown>:0 
  at MindTouch.Deki.Script.Expr.DekiScriptVar.VisitWith[DekiScriptExpressionEvaluationState,Range] (IDekiScriptExpressionVisitor`2 visitor, DekiScriptExpressionEvaluationState state) [0x00000] in <filename unknown>:0 
  at MindTouch.Deki.Script.Compiler.DekiScriptExpressionEvaluation.Evaluate (MindTouch.Deki.Script.Expr.DekiScriptAccess expr, DekiScriptExpressionEvaluationState state, Boolean evaluateProperties) [0x00000] in <filename unknown>:0 
  at MindTouch.Deki.Script.Compiler.DekiScriptExpressionEvaluation.Visit (MindTouch.Deki.Script.Expr.DekiScriptAccess expr, DekiScriptExpressionEvaluationState state) [0x00000] in <filename unknown>:0 
  at MindTouch.Deki.Script.Expr.DekiScriptAccess.VisitWith[DekiScriptExpressionEvaluationState,Range] (IDekiScriptExpressionVisitor`2 visitor, DekiScriptExpressionEvaluationState state) [0x00000] in <filename unknown>:0 
  at MindTouch.Deki.Script.Compiler.DekiScriptExpressionEvaluation.Visit (MindTouch.Deki.Script.Expr.DekiScriptCall expr, DekiScriptExpressionEvaluationState state) [0x00000] in <filename unknown>:0 
  at MindTouch.Deki.Script.Expr.DekiScriptCall.VisitWith[DekiScriptExpressionEvaluationState,Range] (IDekiScriptExpressionVisitor`2 visitor, DekiScriptExpressionEvaluationState state) [0x00000] in <filename unknown>:0 
  at MindTouch.Deki.Script.Compiler.DekiScriptExpressionEvaluation.Visit (MindTouch.Deki.Script.Expr.DekiScriptSequence expr, DekiScriptExpressionEvaluationState state) [0x00000] in <filename unknown>:0 
  at MindTouch.Deki.Script.Expr.DekiScriptSequence.VisitWith[DekiScriptExpressionEvaluationState,Range] (IDekiScriptExpressionVisitor`2 visitor, DekiScriptExpressionEvaluationState state) [0x00000] in <filename unknown>:0 
  at MindTouch.Deki.Script.Compiler.DekiScriptExpressionEvaluation.Visit (MindTouch.Deki.Script.Expr.DekiScriptReturnScope expr, DekiScriptExpressionEvaluationState state) [0x00000] in <filename unknown>:0

/etc/init.d/rcSBB