AIX 上安裝 Samba-3.0.14 全功略

系統環境: AIX 4.3.3 (IBM/RS6000)
網路環境: Windows 2000 Sserver AD
用戶端 : Windows 2000 PRO
軟體版本: Samba-3.0.14a
作者: A.Lang (alang<dot>hsu<at>gmail<dot>com)

雖然使用 Samba 也有一段時間, 以前都用 Linux, 在 AIX 上安裝它, 倒是第一次, 全程都以原始碼編譯方式安裝, 此教學適用各種 UNIX 及 Linux, 當然您還是須具備不同作業系統差異特性的知識.

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 Samba Installation on AIX
 Author: a-lang 2005/6/4
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Downloadind Samba Latest Distribution - Samba-3.0.14a
http://us4.samba.org/samba/ftp/

Read the Documentation
所有安裝文件請參考 docs/htmldocs/using_samba/toc.html

Configuring source
#cd samba-3.0.14a/source
#./configure
> --prefix=/usr/local/samba-3.0
> --exec-prefix=/usr/local/samba-3.0
> --with-winbind --with-smbwrapper --with-msdfs
> --with-syslog --with-utmp 2>&1 |
> tee config.my.log

!!請注意 --with-smbmount 只支援 Linux 喔

Compiling and Installing
#make
#make install 2>&1 | tee make-install.my.log //還是紀錄一下log,以便除錯用

如安裝成功,在/usr/local/samba-3.0下的 bin,sbin 應有相關指令檔

Enabling SWAT
Check your /etc/services file, and if it does not contain the following line, add it to the end of the file:

swat 901/tcp

For inetd, add a line to the /etc/inetd.conf file.Don't forget to change the path to the SWAT binary
if you installed it in the different location from the default /usr/local/samba

swat stream tcp nowait.400 root /usr/local/samba-3.0/sbin/swat swat

To reread inetd configuration

#refresh -s inetd

A Basic Samba Configuration File
The installatin process does not automatically create an smb.conf configuration file.
You need create a new file in any text editor, it should be named smb.conf,and placed in the
/usr/local/samba-3.0/lib directory.The sample as the below lines.

# Global parameters
[global]
workgroup = MYDOMAIN
netbios name = SMBSRV
server string = AIX4.3 Samba-3.0
security = DOMAIN
encrypt passwords = Yes
password server = MYAD
log file = /usr/local/samba-3.0/var/log.%m
max log size = 0
preferred master = No
local master = No
domain master = No
dns proxy = No
wins server = 192.168.51.4

# Notes: You need an existing /usr/local/samba/tmp directory
[test]
comment = For testing only, please
path = /usr/local/samba/tmp
read only = no
guest ok = yes

!!Caution: If you would like to migrate 2.2.x to 3.0.x for smb.conf configration file,
you must remove "code page".
To see more detail information about this,pls click the below link.
http://www.bibsyst.no/samba/docs/man...ng-to-3.0.html

如果 security = DOMAIN, 請執行下列指令, Join 所屬的Windows AD(NT4/PDC)
root# net join -S MYAD -UAdministrator%password //MYAD= your AD host name
** 以上適用3.0.x, 對於 2.2.x 用戶請改用
1)在 windows AD 手動新增computer,並勾選 "相容windows 2000前版系統"
2)在 samba server 執行
#smbpasswd -j mydomain -r myAD

Testing Configuration File By Local Machine
#/usr/local/samba-3.0/bin/testparm
#/usr/local/samba-3.0/bin/smbclient -L localhost

**筆者在 AIX 4.3.3 系統環境下, 總會出現下列語系的錯誤訊息, 找遍 Google 仍不得其解, 有文章說是
Bug, 在不設定"unix charset" & "dos charset" 後就不會出現了!!

Error messages:
init_iconv: Conversion from UTF-16LE to CP932 not supported
init_iconv: Attempting to replace with conversion from UTF-16LE to ASCII
init_iconv: Conversion from UTF8 to CP932 not supported
init_iconv: Attempting to replace with conversion from ASCII to ASCII
init_iconv: Conversion from ASCII to CP932 not supported
init_iconv: Attempting to replace with conversion from ASCII to ASCII
...

Automatical Startup
//Modifying Samba to work with the SRC(System Resource Controller)
//檢查必要的指令路徑
#which smbd
/usr/local/sbin/smbd
#which nmbd
/usr/local/sbin/nmbd

//Defining the Samba subsystem group
//Create new subsystem
#mkssys -G samba -s smbd -p /usr/local/sbin/smbd -u 0 -a "-i" -S -n 15 -f 9
#mkssys -G samba -s nmbd -p /usr/local/sbin/nmbd -u 0 -a "-i" -S -n 15 -f 9

//modifying an existing subsystem definition
#chssys -G samba -s smbd -p /usr/local/sbin/smbd -u 0 -a "-i" -S -n 15 -f 9

//開機時自動啟動
#mkitab "samba:2:wait:startsrc -g samba > /dev/console 2>&1"

//檢查已定義的Subsystem的參數值
#odmget -q subsysname='smbd' SRCsubsys

[code]
SRCsubsys:
subsysname = "smbd"
synonym = ""
cmdargs = "-D"
path = "/usr/local/samba-3.0/sbin/smbd"
uid = 0
auditid = 0
standin = "/dev/console"
standout = "/dev/console"
standerr = "/dev/console"
action = 2
multi = 0
contact = 2
svrkey = 0
svrmtype = 0
priority = 20
signorm = 15
sigforce = 9
display = 1
waittime = 20
grpname = "samba"
[/code]


//To start the new subsystem group,enter:
#startsrc -g samba
//or, to start an individual subsystem, enter:
#startsrc [-h remote_host] -s smbd

//To check whether the new Samba subsystem group is running, enter:
#lssrc [-h remote_host] -g samba
//or, to check an individual subsystem, enter:
#lssrc [-h remote_host] -s smbd

//To stop the new Samba subsystem group, enter:
#stopsrc [-h remote_host] -g samba
//or, to stop an individual subsystem, enter:
#stopsrc [-h remote_host] -s smbd