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    說明

    系統環境:CentOS 6.8 64-bit

    安裝 Nginx

    #> vi /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo
     
    [nginx]
    name=nginx repo
    baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/6/$basearch/
    gpgcheck=0
    enabled=1
    
    #> yum install nginx
    

    設定 Nginx

    /etc/nginx/nginx.conf:

    #############################################
    # 這是 Nginx 服務的主要設定檔
    # 檔案位置預設為 /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
    #############################################
     
    # 啟用程序的 Linux 帳戶
    user  nginx;
     
    # 啟用的執行緒數量(建議為你的 CPU 核心數 x 2)
    worker_processes  2;
     
    # Error Log 檔的位置
    error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;
    pid        /var/run/nginx.pid;
     
    events {
        # 允許同一時間連線總數量
        worker_connections  1024;
    }
     
    http {
        include       /etc/nginx/mime.types;
        default_type  application/octet-stream;
     
        # 預設的 log 記錄格式
        log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                          '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                          '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
     
        # Access log 檔的位置
        access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;
     
        sendfile        on;
        #tcp_nopush     on;
     
        keepalive_timeout  65;
     
        # 預設不會自動啟動 gzip 壓縮
        #gzip  on;
     
        # 載入 /etc/nginx/conf.d/ 下的所有設定檔
        # 通常都是各個虛擬主機的配置
        include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
    }
    

    /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf:

    server {
        # 這個虛擬主機的 Port 和名稱
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;
     
        # 預設編碼,但通常不建議開啟,讓網頁中的 meta 或 header 自行定義
        #charset koi8-r;
     
        # 可以額外針對這個站台修改 log 的存放位置
        #access_log  /var/log/nginx/log/host.access.log  main;
     
        # 根目錄的設定
        location / {
         # 實際的檔案位置
            root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
         # 預設首頁檔名
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }
     
        # 如果發生 404 可以指定到特定的頁面來顯示
        #error_page  404              /404.html;
     
        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
        }
     
        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}
     
        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}
     
        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }
    

    啟動 Nginx

    #> service nginx start
    

     

    CentOS 7 設定

    預設沒有 default.conf,手動建立檔案

    /etc/nginx/conf.d/virtual-hosts.conf:

    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  www1.your.web.site;
    
        root   /var/www/public_web/www1.your.web.site;
        index index.php index.html index.htm;
    
        location / {
            try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
        }
    
        error_page 404 /404.html;
        error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
    
        location = /50x.html {
            root /var/www/public_web/www1.your.web.site;
        }
    
        location ~ \.php$ {
            try_files $uri =404;
            fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php-fpm/php-fpm.sock;
            fastcgi_index index.php;
            fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
            include fastcgi_params;
        }
    }
    
    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  www2.your.web.site;
    
        root   /var/www/public_web/www2.your.web.site;
        index index.php index.html index.htm;
    
        location / {
            try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
        }
    
        error_page 404 /404.html;
        error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
    
        location = /50x.html {
            root /var/www/public_web/www2.your.web.site;
        }
    
        location ~ \.php$ {
            try_files $uri =404;
            fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php-fpm/php-fpm.sock;
            fastcgi_index index.php;
            fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
            include fastcgi_params;
        }
    } 
    
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