Listener

啟動/關閉 Listener

$ su - oracle
$ lsnrctl start

LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 10.2.0.5.0 - Production on 20-MAR-2014 09:42:49

Copyright (c) 1991, 2010, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Starting /opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/bin/tnslsnr: please wait...

TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 10.2.0.5.0 - Production
System parameter file is /opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora
Log messages written to /opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/network/log/listener.log
Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=ora10g.localdomain)(PORT=1521)))

Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=ora10g.localdomain)(PORT=1521)))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias                     LISTENER
Version                   TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 10.2.0.5.0 - Production
Start Date                20-MAR-2014 09:42:49
Uptime                    0 days 0 hr. 0 min. 0 sec
Trace Level               off
Security                  ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP                      OFF
Listener Parameter File   /opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora
Listener Log File         /opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/network/log/listener.log
Listening Endpoints Summary...
  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=ora10g.localdomain)(PORT=1521)))
The listener supports no services
The command completed successfully

$ lsnrctl status

LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 10.2.0.5.0 - Production on 20-MAR-2014 09:44:11

Copyright (c) 1991, 2010, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=ora10g.localdomain)(PORT=1521)))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias                     LISTENER
Version                   TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 10.2.0.5.0 - Production
Start Date                20-MAR-2014 09:42:49
Uptime                    0 days 0 hr. 1 min. 21 sec
Trace Level               off
Security                  ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP                      OFF
Listener Parameter File   /opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora
Listener Log File         /opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/network/log/listener.log
Listening Endpoints Summary...
  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=ora10g.localdomain)(PORT=1521)))
Services Summary...
Service "win" has 1 instance(s).
  Instance "win", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Service "winXDB" has 1 instance(s).
  Instance "win", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Service "win_XPT" has 1 instance(s).
  Instance "win", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
The command completed successfully

$ lsnrctl stop

LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 10.2.0.5.0 - Production on 20-MAR-2014 09:44:38

Copyright (c) 1991, 2010, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=ora10g.localdomain)(PORT=1521)))
The command completed successfully

設定檔 listener.ora

路徑：$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin/listener.ora

安裝預設：

# listener.ora Network Configuration File: /opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora
# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.

SID_LIST_LISTENER =
  (SID_LIST =
    (SID_DESC =
      (SID_NAME = PLSExtProc)
      (ORACLE_HOME = /opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1)
      (PROGRAM = extproc)
    )
  )

LISTENER =
  (DESCRIPTION_LIST =
    (DESCRIPTION =
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC1))
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = ora10g.localdomain)(PORT = 1521))
    )
  )

修改後：

1. 將 SID_LIST_LISTENER 刪除，這用於 Static Service Registration，一般來說少用。
2. 將 EXTPROC1 刪除

LISTENER =
  (DESCRIPTION_LIST =
    (DESCRIPTION =
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = ora10g.localdomain)(PORT = 1521))
    )
  )