Install Asterisk 1.2 on Debian

安裝開始

// 準備事項
// 使用 uname -r 檢查目前的 Linux 核心版本，安裝合適的 linux-headers。

apt-get install linux-headers-2.6.26-2-686
apt-get install libncurses5-dev bison libssl-dev libnewt-dev zlib1g-dev procps gcc make binutils doxygen
apt-get install apache2 mysql-server php5-mysql php5-gd libmysqlclient15-dev

// 下載原始檔

cd /usr/src
wget http://downloads.asterisk.org/pub/telephony/asterisk/old-releases/asterisk-1.2.40.tar.gz
wget http://downloads.asterisk.org/pub/telephony/asterisk/old-releases/asterisk-addons-1.2.9.tar.gz
wget http://downloads.asterisk.org/pub/telephony/asterisk/old-releases/asterisk-sounds-1.2.1.tar.gz
wget http://downloads.asterisk.org/pub/telephony/zaptel/zaptel-1.2.27.tar.gz
wget http://downloads.asterisk.org/pub/telephony/libpri/libpri-1.2.8.tar.gz 

// 編譯安裝 libpri

cd /usr/src
tar xzf libpri-1.2.8.tar.gz
cd libpri-1.2.8
make
make install 

Notes:

＊ libpri-1.2.x 必須搭配 zaptel-1.2.x。

// 編譯安裝 zaptel

cd /usr/src
tar xzf zaptel-1.2.27.tar.gz
cd zaptel-1.2.27
make clean
./configure (忽略它，只適用 1.4.x)
make menuselect (忽略它，只適用 1.4.x)
make
make install
make config

Notes:

＊ 執行 make config 後，會增加開機啟動設定。

vi /etc/default/zaptel

除了所使用的卡型號及 ztdummy，其餘都註解。

MODULES="$MODULES wcte11xp"     # TE110P - Single Span T1/E1 Card
MODULES="$MODULES ztdummy"      # UHCI USB Zaptel Timing Only Interface 

// 編譯安裝 Asterisk

cd /usr/src
tar xzf asterisk-1.2.40.tar.gz
cd asterisk-1.2.40
make clean
./configure (忽略它，只適用 1.4.x)
make menuselect (忽略它，只適用 1.4.x)
make 
make install
make samples
make config 

設定 Asterisk 啟動檔

cp contrib/init.d/rc.debian.asterisk /etc/init.d/asterisk
chmod 0755 /etc/init.d/asterisk 

// 編譯安裝 asterisk-addons

cd /usr/src
tar xzf asterisk-addons-1.2.9.tar.gz
cd asterisk-addons-1.2.9
make
make install 

Notes:

asterisk-addons 包含了 cdr_addon_mysql.so, app_addon_sql_mysql.so, res_config_mysql.so 與資料庫 MySQL 連結的函式庫。

設定 Asterisk 的帳號及權限

addgroup --system asterisk
adduser --system --ingroup asterisk --home /var/lib/asterisk --no-create-home asterisk
vi /etc/init.d/asterisk 

刪除註解

AST_USER="asterisk"
AST_GROUP="asterisk"

編輯 /etc/asterisk/asterisk.conf
修改這行

astrundir => /var/run/asterisk

mkdir /var/run/asterisk
chown asterisk:asterisk /var/run/asterisk
chown -R asterisk:asterisk /etc/asterisk
chown -R asterisk:asterisk /var/log/asterisk
chown -R asterisk:asterisk /var/spool/asterisk
chown -R asterisk:asterisk /var/lib/asterisk 
chown  asterisk:asterisk  /dev/zap/pseudo
adduser asterisk audio (增加 asterisk 到 group audio)

//

F.A.Q

# zaptel devices with ownership/permissions for running as non-root
KERNEL=="zapctl", NAME="zap/ctl", OWNER="asterisk", GROUP="asterisk", MODE="0660"
KERNEL=="zaptimer", NAME="zap/timer", OWNER="asterisk", GROUP="asterisk", MODE="0660"
KERNEL=="zapchannel", NAME="zap/channel", OWNER="asterisk", GROUP="asterisk", MODE="0660"
KERNEL=="zappseudo", NAME="zap/pseudo", OWNER="asterisk", GROUP="asterisk", MODE="0660"
KERNEL=="zaptranscode", NAME="zap/transcode", OWNER="asterisk", GROUP="asterisk", MODE="0660"
KERNEL=="zap[0-9]*", NAME="zap/%n", OWNER="asterisk", GROUP="asterisk", MODE="0660"

acquavpbx:/etc/udev/rules.d# ls -l /dev/zap
total 0
crw-rw---- 1 asterisk asterisk 196,   1 2010-10-24 04:53 1
crw-rw---- 1 asterisk asterisk 196,  10 2010-10-24 04:53 10
crw-rw---- 1 asterisk asterisk 196,  11 2010-10-24 04:53 11
crw-rw---- 1 asterisk asterisk 196,  12 2010-10-24 04:53 12
crw-rw---- 1 asterisk asterisk 196,  13 2010-10-24 04:53 13
...
...
crw-rw---- 1 asterisk asterisk 196, 254 2010-10-24 04:53 channel
crw-rw---- 1 asterisk asterisk 196,   0 2010-10-24 04:53 ctl
crw-rw---- 1 asterisk asterisk 196, 255 2010-10-24 04:53 pseudo
crw-rw---- 1 asterisk asterisk 196, 253 2010-10-24 04:53 timer
crw-rw---- 1 asterisk asterisk 196, 250 2010-10-24 04:53 transcode

參考連結

• Howto: Installing Asterisk on Debian Etch
• Asterisk Linux Debian
• Asterisk Downloads
• Asterisk, the easy way