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TOS and DSCP mapping

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IP Precedence(3 bits) DSCP(6 bits)
Name Value Bits Per-Hop
Behavior
Class
Selector
Drop
Precedence
Codepoint
Name
DSCP Bits
(decimal)
DSCP
Value
TOS
Value
TOS
Hex
Network
Control
7 111         111000 56~63 224 0xE0
Internetwork
Control
6 110         110000 48~55 192 0xC0
Critical 5 101 EF     EF 101110 46 184 0xB8
101000 40 160 0xA0
Flash Override
Video Data
4 100 AF 4 3: High AF43 100110 38 152 0x88
2: Medium AF42 100100 36 144 0x90
1: Low AF41 100010 34 136 0x98
Flash Voice
Control
3 011 AF 3 3: High AF33 011110 30 120 0x78
2: Medium AF32 011100 28 112 0x70
1: Low AF31 011010 26 104 0x68
Immediate 2 010 AF 2 3: High AF23 010110 22 88 0x58
2: Medium AF22 010100 20 80 0x50
1: Low AF21 010010 18 72 0x50
Priority 1 001 AF 1 3: High AF13 001110 14 56 0x28
2: Medium AF12 001100 12 48 0x30
1: Low AF11 001010 10 40 0x38
Best Effort 0 000 Default(BE)     Default(BE) 000000 0 0 0x00

* DSCP Value愈大, 則優先權愈高. BE是默認的預設值, 無視任何優先順序.

CS7或著CS6應用於一些強制性的網路協定, 這些網路協定必須保障優先權, 否則session會被迫引發中斷, 通常在hardware queue乃最高優先權, 例如OSPF, BGP等.

企業保障的鑽石級業務可以放置在AF4或著EF層級上, 考量業務操作的優先性.

基於WME標準的QoS分類為: BE, Background, Video, Voice; 4 queues排程.

ID 802.1p COS TOS Range DSCP Range WME Category
0 Best Effort 0x00-0x1F 0-7 BE(Application)
1 Background 0x20-0x3F 8-15 BG
2 Spare 0x40-0x5F 16-23 BG
2 Excellent Effort 0x60-0x7F 24-31 BE(Application)
4 Controller Load 0x80-0x9F 32-39 Video
5 Video(<100ms latency) 0xA0-0xBF 40-47 Video
6 Video(<10ms latency) 0xC0-0xDF 48-55 Voice
7 Network Control 0xE0-0xFF 56-63 Voice
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