CentOS 5.5 升級至 PHP 5.3

編譯 PHP 5.3 的 SOURCE RPM

// 下載 source rpm
http://oss.oracle.com/projects/php/d...-1.el5.src.rpm

// 安裝需要的相依性套件

yum install bzip2-devel curl-devel db4-devel expat-devel gmp-devel aspell-devel httpd-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel pam-devel openssl-devel sqlite-devel libtool krb5-devel libc-client-devel cyrus-sasl-devel openldap-devel mysql-devel postgresql-devel unixODBC-devel net-snmp-devel libxslt-devel gd-devel freetype-devel

// 開始編譯

cd /usr/src/redhat/SRPMS
rpmbuild --rebuild php53-5.3.5-1.el5.src.rpm 

使用筆者的爛機器- Intel Celeron 1GHz 來作，大約花了一個小時的編譯時間。編譯完成後，會產生相關的 rpm 安裝檔，如下：

# ls /usr/src/redhat/RPMS/i386/php53*
/usr/src/redhat/RPMS/i386/php53-5.3.5-1.i386.rpm
/usr/src/redhat/RPMS/i386/php53-bcmath-5.3.5-1.i386.rpm
/usr/src/redhat/RPMS/i386/php53-cli-5.3.5-1.i386.rpm
/usr/src/redhat/RPMS/i386/php53-common-5.3.5-1.i386.rpm
/usr/src/redhat/RPMS/i386/php53-dba-5.3.5-1.i386.rpm
/usr/src/redhat/RPMS/i386/php53-devel-5.3.5-1.i386.rpm
/usr/src/redhat/RPMS/i386/php53-gd-5.3.5-1.i386.rpm
/usr/src/redhat/RPMS/i386/php53-imap-5.3.5-1.i386.rpm
/usr/src/redhat/RPMS/i386/php53-ldap-5.3.5-1.i386.rpm
/usr/src/redhat/RPMS/i386/php53-mbstring-5.3.5-1.i386.rpm
/usr/src/redhat/RPMS/i386/php53-mysql-5.3.5-1.i386.rpm
/usr/src/redhat/RPMS/i386/php53-odbc-5.3.5-1.i386.rpm
/usr/src/redhat/RPMS/i386/php53-pdo-5.3.5-1.i386.rpm
/usr/src/redhat/RPMS/i386/php53-pgsql-5.3.5-1.i386.rpm
/usr/src/redhat/RPMS/i386/php53-snmp-5.3.5-1.i386.rpm
/usr/src/redhat/RPMS/i386/php53-soap-5.3.5-1.i386.rpm
/usr/src/redhat/RPMS/i386/php53-xml-5.3.5-1.i386.rpm
/usr/src/redhat/RPMS/i386/php53-xmlrpc-5.3.5-1.i386.rpm

Tips:

如果Linux OS是 64 位元，Oracle 網站已經提供了所有的 RPM 安裝檔。

安裝 PHP53 的所有套件

// 關閉 httpd 服務及移除舊版的 php 套件

# service httpd stop
# service mysqld stop

# rpm -qa | grep php
php-cli-5.1.6-27.el5_5.3
php-5.1.6-27.el5_5.3
php-pdo-5.1.6-27.el5_5.3
php-mysql-5.1.6-27.el5_5.3
php-imap-5.1.6-27.el5_5.3
php-common-5.1.6-27.el5_5.3
php-gd-5.1.6-27.el5_5.3
php-ldap-5.1.6-27.el5_5.3 

# cd /usr/src/redhat/RPMS/i386/
# rpm -ivh php53*.rpm
# service mysqld start
# service httpd start

安裝完成。  

# yum install autoconf213

Then before you build set the environment variable to tell the build process which autoconf to use
# export PHP_AUTOCONF="/usr/bin/autoconf-2.13"