// 檢查 asterisk 有無啟動以下的模組,res_config_mysql.so, res_realtime.so。
$ asterisk -rx "module show like res" Module Description Use Count ... res_config_mysql.so MySQL RealTime Configuration Driver 0 res_realtime.so Realtime Data Lookup/Rewrite 0
[ast18] dbhost = 127.0.0.1 dbname = asterisk dbuser = astuser dbpass = mypass dbport = 3306 dbsock = /var/run/mysqld/mysql.sock ;for ubuntu requirements=warn ; or createclose or createchar
[settings] ;This is used for Asterisk realtime mode sipusers => mysql,ast18,sip_buddies sippeers => mysql,ast18,sip_buddies
# # Table structure for table `sip_buddies` # CREATE TABLE `sip_buddies` ( `id` int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment, `name` varchar(80) NOT NULL default '', `host` varchar(31) NOT NULL default '', `nat` varchar(5) NOT NULL default 'no', `type` enum('user','peer','friend') NOT NULL default 'friend', `accountcode` varchar(20) default NULL, `amaflags` varchar(13) default NULL, `call-limit` smallint(5) unsigned default NULL, `callgroup` varchar(10) default NULL, `callerid` varchar(80) default NULL, `cancallforward` char(3) default 'yes', `canreinvite` char(3) default 'yes', `context` varchar(80) default NULL, `defaultip` varchar(15) default NULL, `dtmfmode` varchar(7) default NULL, `fromuser` varchar(80) default NULL, `fromdomain` varchar(80) default NULL, `insecure` varchar(4) default NULL, `language` char(2) default NULL, `mailbox` varchar(50) default NULL, `md5secret` varchar(80) default NULL, `deny` varchar(95) default NULL, `permit` varchar(95) default NULL, `mask` varchar(95) default NULL, `musiconhold` varchar(100) default NULL, `pickupgroup` varchar(10) default NULL, `qualify` char(3) default NULL, `regexten` varchar(80) default NULL, `restrictcid` char(3) default NULL, `rtptimeout` char(3) default NULL, `rtpholdtimeout` char(3) default NULL, `secret` varchar(80) default NULL, `setvar` varchar(100) default NULL, `disallow` varchar(100) default 'all', `allow` varchar(100) default 'g729;ilbc;gsm;ulaw;alaw', `fullcontact` varchar(80) NOT NULL default '', `ipaddr` varchar(15) NOT NULL default '', `port` smallint(5) unsigned NOT NULL default '0', `regserver` varchar(100) default NULL, `regseconds` int(11) NOT NULL default '0', `lastms` int(11) NOT NULL default '0', `username` varchar(80) NOT NULL default '', `defaultuser` varchar(80) NOT NULL default '', `subscribecontext` varchar(80) default NULL, `useragent` varchar(20) default NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`id`), UNIQUE KEY `name` (`name`) ) ENGINE=MyISAM ROW_FORMAT=DYNAMIC;