可支援的 Linux 版本與 Hypervisors (需要虛擬化時)
官網連結:http://www-969.ibm.com/software/repo...Platform=Linux
更多系統需求可以閱讀附檔區的文件。
準備安裝檔:
CentOS 安裝模式:Minimal Desktop
需要的其它套件:
NOTE: libstdc++ 需要 32bit 與 64bit 都安裝。
# rpm -qa | grep "ksh\|openssh\|rsh-server\|nfs-utils\|libaio\|libstdc++\|libstdc++.i686\|pam-devel\|pam-devel.i686" libstdc++-4.4.7-16.el6.x86_64 nfs-utils-lib-1.1.5-11.el6.x86_64 openssh-clients-5.3p1-111.el6.x86_64 pam-devel-1.1.1-20.el6.i686 libaio-0.3.107-10.el6.x86_64 ksh-20120801-28.el6.x86_64 libstdc++-4.4.7-16.el6.i686 openssh-server-5.3p1-111.el6.x86_64 pam-devel-1.1.1-20.el6.x86_64 nfs-utils-1.2.3-64.el6.x86_64 openssh-5.3p1-111.el6.x86_64 rsh-server-0.17-64.el6.x86_64
CentOS 系統調校:
關閉 SELinux #> setenforce 0 #> sed -i 's/SELINUX=.*$/SELINUX=disabled/' /etc/selinux/config 停用 NetworkManager #> service NetworkManager stop #> chkconfig NetworkManager off
調整系統核心參數
#> ipcs -l ------ Shared Memory Limits -------- max number of segments = 4096 // SHMMNI max seg size (kbytes) = 67108864 // SHMMAX max total shared memory (kbytes) = 17179869184 // SHMALL min seg size (bytes) = 1 ------ Semaphore Limits -------- max number of arrays = 128 // SEMMNI max semaphores per array = 250 // SEMMSL max semaphores system wide = 32000 // SEMMNS max ops per semop call = 32 // SEMOPM semaphore max value = 32767 ------ Messages: Limits -------- max queues system wide = 7916 // MSGMNI max size of message (bytes) = 65536 // MSGMAX default max size of queue (bytes) = 65536 // MSGMNB
編輯 /etc/sysctl.conf
從最下方加上這幾行
# for DB2 # shmmax: 4GB # shmall: 3.5GB fs.file-max = 8192 kernel.shmmax = 4294967296 kernel.shmall = 917504 kernel.msgmni = 4096 kernel.sem = 250 64000 32 2048
套用後再確認一次
#> sysctl -p #> ipcs -l ------ Shared Memory Limits -------- max number of segments = 4096 max seg size (kbytes) = 4194304 max total shared memory (kbytes) = 3670016 min seg size (bytes) = 1 ------ Semaphore Limits -------- max number of arrays = 2048 max semaphores per array = 250 max semaphores system wide = 64000 max ops per semop call = 32 semaphore max value = 32767 ------ Messages: Limits -------- max queues system wide = 4096 max size of message (bytes) = 65536 default max size of queue (bytes) = 65536
tar xzf DB2_AESE_97_Linux_x86-64.tar.gz cd aese/ ./db2prereqcheck ./db2_install -f NOTSAMP
-f NOTSAMP : 不要安裝 SAMP (System Automation for Multiplatforms),因為 CentOS 不支援這功能。
Default directory for installation of products - /opt/ibm/db2/V9.7
***********************************************************
Do you want to choose a different directory to install [yes/no] ?
noSpecify one of the following keywords to install DB2 products.
AESE
CLIENT
RTCL
Enter "help" to redisplay product names.
Enter "quit" to exit.
***********************************************************
AESE
檔案名稱: v9.7fp11_linuxx64_universal_fixpack.tar.gz
tar xzf v9.7fp11_linuxx64_universal_fixpack.tar.gz cd universal/ ./db2prereqcheck
如果出現錯誤:
DBT3534W The db2prereqcheck utility determined that ASLR is set to ON and that this could cause issues with some tools.解決: 編輯 /etc/sysctl.conf, 加上這一行
kernel.randomize_va_space = 0
執行 echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/randomize_va_spaceWARNING:
The 32-bit library file libpam.so is not found on the system.解決: 安裝這些套件
yum install pam-devel pam-devel.i686
./installFixPack
Enter full path name for the install directory -
------------------------------------------------
/opt/ibm/db2/V9.7 <== 輸入 DB2 主程式安裝目錄
新增帳號與群組
#> groupadd db2adm #> useradd -g db2adm -c "DB2 Instance User" devinst #> cd /opt/ibm/db2/V9.7/instance/ #> ./db2icrt -s ese -u devinst devinst