Install Asterisk 1.4/1.6/1.8 on Linux

安裝需要的相依套件

apt-get install build-essential linux-headers-`uname -r`
apt-get install bison festival festival-dev libssl-dev zlib1g-dev libnewt-dev
apt-get install libvorbis-dev automake mysql-server mysql-client mysql-admin libmysqlclient15-dev
apt-get install php5 php5-cli php5-common php5-dev
apt-get install curl libgnutls26 libgnutls-dev libtiff4-dev libtiff-tools
apt-get install libasound2-dev portaudio19-dev libportaudio2 jackd
apt-get install unixodbc unixodbc-bin unixodbc-dev
apt-get install libbluetooth-dev libxml2-dev
apt-get install sox

NOTE:

安裝過程中會提示：需設定 MySQL 的 root 密碼。

安裝 Speex codec(optional)

cd /usr/src
wget http://downloads.xiph.org/releases/speex/speex-1.2rc1.tar.gz
tar xzf speex-1.2rc1.tar.gz
cd speex-1.2rc1
./configure --prefix=/usr
make
make install
ldconfig -v 

安裝 SpanDSP module 用於傳真(optional)

cd /usr/src
wget http://www.soft-switch.org/downloads/spandsp/spandsp-0.0.6pre17.tgz
tar xzf spandsp-0.0.6pre17.tgz
cd spandsp-0.0.6
./configure --prefix=/usr
make
make install
ldconfig -v

安裝 googletalk module(optional)

cd /usr/src
wget http://iksemel.googlecode.com/files/iksemel-1.4.tar.gz
cd iksemel-1.4
./configure --prefix=/usr
make
make check
make install
ldconfig -v

安裝 dahdi 驅動程式(若需要 MeetMe 功能，這是必要的)

cd /usr/src
wget http://downloads.asterisk.org/pub/telephony/dahdi-linux/dahdi-linux-current.tar.gz
cd dahdi-linux-*
make
make install

cd /usr/src
wget http://downloads.asterisk.org/pub/telephony/dahdi-tools/dahdi-tools-current.tar.gz
cd dahdi-tools-*
./configure
make
make install
make config 

啟動 dahdi 服務試試

/etc/init.d/dahdi start
Loading DAHDI hardware modules:
   wct4xxp: done   wcte12xp: done   wct1xxp: done   wcte11xp: done   wctdm24xxp: done   wcfxo: done   wctdm: done   wcb4xxp: done   wctc4xxp: done   xpp_usb: done
No hardware timing source found in /proc/dahdi, loading dahdi_dummy
Running dahdi_cfg: done. 

若沒有出現任何錯誤訊息，表示安裝順利完成。

安裝 Asterisk 主程式

cd /usr/src
wget http://downloads.asterisk.org/pub/telephony/asterisk/asterisk-1.6.2-current.tar.gz
tar xzf asterisk-1.6.2-current.tar.gz
cd asterisk-1.6.2*

若需要使用 iLBC codec 時，請執行以下的步驟，否則跳過此步驟

contrib/scripts/get_ilbc_source.sh
-> 按 Enter 繼續 (NOTE: 此 shell 必須在主程式根目錄下執行)
 
***
The iLBC source code download is complete.
***
-> 出現這表示完成
-> 請在 menuconfig 選擇 codec_ilbc

./configure
make menuselect 或 make menuconfig

Codec Translators -> codec_ilbc (optional)
Extras Sound Packages -> EXTRA-SOUNDS-EN-GSM (optional)
Save & Exit

繼續對 Asterisk 作編譯安裝

make
make install
make samples
make config 

安裝 asterisk-addons

cd /usr/src
wget http://downloads.asterisk.org/pub/telephony/asterisk/asterisk-addons-1.6.2-current.tar.gz
tar xzf asterisk-addons-1.6.2-current.tar.gz
cd asterisk-1.6.2*
./configure
make menuselect

Applications

-> app_addon_sql_mysql ;連接 MySQL
-> app_saycountpl

Call Detail Recording

-> cdr_addon_mysql ;CDR 使用 MySQL

Channel Drivers

-> chan_mobile ;藍牙手機連接(optional)
-> chan_ooh323 ;H.323 protocol 支援(optional)

Format Interpreters

-> format_mp3 ;MP3 檔案格式支援(optional)

Resource Modules

-> res_config_mysql ; Asterisk Realtime Mode

Save & Exit

make
make install
make samples 

Asterisk 安裝完成。

設定 Asterisk 的權限

addgroup --system asterisk
adduser --system --ingroup asterisk --home /var/lib/asterisk --no-create-home asterisk

編輯 /etc/init.d/asterisk

# 刪除註解
AST_USER="asterisk"
AST_GROUP="asterisk"

設定相關目錄

chown -R asterisk:asterisk /var/run/asterisk
chown -R asterisk:asterisk /etc/asterisk
chown -R asterisk:asterisk /var/log/asterisk
chown -R asterisk:asterisk /var/spool/asterisk
chown -R asterisk:asterisk /var/lib/asterisk 
chown  asterisk:asterisk  /dev/dahdi/pseudo
adduser asterisk audio (增加 asterisk 到 group audio)

啟動 Asterisk 服務試試

/etc/init.d/asterisk start

設定 CDR 資料庫

ERROR: codec_dahdi.c: Failed to open /dev/dahdi/transcode: Permission denied

Ans: chown -R asterisk:asterisk /dev/dahdi