Install Asterisk 11 on Debian 7
Softwares
- Asterisk 11.18/13
- Debian 7.8 wheezy
Install Required Dependencies
> apt-get update && apt-get upgrade > apt-get install build-essential linux-headers-`uname -r` openssh-server \ apache2 mysql-server mysql-client libgnutls26 bison flex php5 php5-curl php5-cli \ php5-mysql php-pear php-db php5-gd curl sox libncurses5-dev libssl-dev \ libmysqlclient-dev mpg123 libxml2-dev libnewt-dev sqlite3 libsqlite3-dev \ pkg-config automake libtool autoconf git subversion openssl
Install PearDB
> pear uninstall db > pear install db-1.7.14
You may receive a warning:
WARNING: "pear/DB" is deprecated in favor of "pear/MDB2"
At this time it is safe to ignore that message.
Reboot Server
> reboot
Download Asterisk source files
> cd /usr/local/src > wget http://downloads.asterisk.org/pub/telephony/asterisk/asterisk-11-current.tar.gz
Compile and install Asterisk
> tar xzf asterisk-11-current.tar.gz > cd asterisk-11.18.0 > ./configure > contrib/scripts/get_mp3_source.sh > make menuselect > make > make install > make samples > make config > make install-logrotate
TIPs：
make config command is used to generate the startup script in the directories /etc/init.d and /etc/default
make install-logrotate is used to generate the logrotate config in the directory /etc/logrotate.d
Create Asterisk account and set the permissions of the directories
> addgroup --system asterisk
> adduser --system --ingroup asterisk --home /var/lib/asterisk --no-create-home --shell /bin/bash asterisk
> chown -R asterisk:asterisk /etc/asterisk
> chown -R asterisk:asterisk /var/{run,log,spool,lib}/asterisk
Configure startup script
> vi /etc/default/asterisk
## uncomment the 2 lines below AST_USER="asterisk" AST_GROUP="asterisk"
TIPs：
You may see the following info when starting the Asterisk, I think it is normal to ignore the message.
Starting Asterisk PBX: asteriskPrivilege escalation protection disabled!
See https://wiki.asterisk.org/wiki/x/1gKfAQ for more details.
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