Page last modified 14:35, 17 Feb 2011 by alang

CentOS 5.5 升級至 PHP 5.3

內容表格

1. 步驟開始
1. 1.1. 編譯 PHP 5.3 的 SOURCE RPM
2. 安裝 PHP53 的所有套件
1. 1. 2.1.1. F.A.Q

版本為 13:29, 3 Oct 2024

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說明：在 CentOS 5 環境以 SOURCE RPM 方式升級 PHP。

系統環境：

CentOS 5.5 32bit
PHP 5.1.6 (預設安裝)

步驟開始

編譯 PHP 5.3 的 SOURCE RPM

// 下載 source rpm
http://oss.oracle.com/projects/php/d...-1.el5.src.rpm

// 安裝需要的相依性套件

yum install bzip2-devel curl-devel db4-devel expat-devel gmp-devel aspell-devel httpd-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel pam-devel openssl-devel sqlite-devel libtool krb5-devel libc-client-devel cyrus-sasl-devel openldap-devel mysql-devel postgresql-devel unixODBC-devel net-snmp-devel libxslt-devel gd-devel freetype-devel

// 開始編譯

cd /usr/src/redhat/SRPMS
rpmbuild --rebuild php53-5.3.5-1.el5.src.rpm

使用筆者的爛機器- Intel Celeron 1GHz 來作，大約花了一個小時的編譯時間。編譯完成後，會產生相關的 rpm 安裝檔，如下：

# ls /usr/src/redhat/RPMS/i386/php53*
/usr/src/redhat/RPMS/i386/php53-5.3.5-1.i386.rpm
/usr/src/redhat/RPMS/i386/php53-bcmath-5.3.5-1.i386.rpm
/usr/src/redhat/RPMS/i386/php53-cli-5.3.5-1.i386.rpm
/usr/src/redhat/RPMS/i386/php53-common-5.3.5-1.i386.rpm
/usr/src/redhat/RPMS/i386/php53-dba-5.3.5-1.i386.rpm
/usr/src/redhat/RPMS/i386/php53-devel-5.3.5-1.i386.rpm
/usr/src/redhat/RPMS/i386/php53-gd-5.3.5-1.i386.rpm
/usr/src/redhat/RPMS/i386/php53-imap-5.3.5-1.i386.rpm
/usr/src/redhat/RPMS/i386/php53-ldap-5.3.5-1.i386.rpm
/usr/src/redhat/RPMS/i386/php53-mbstring-5.3.5-1.i386.rpm
/usr/src/redhat/RPMS/i386/php53-mysql-5.3.5-1.i386.rpm
/usr/src/redhat/RPMS/i386/php53-odbc-5.3.5-1.i386.rpm
/usr/src/redhat/RPMS/i386/php53-pdo-5.3.5-1.i386.rpm
/usr/src/redhat/RPMS/i386/php53-pgsql-5.3.5-1.i386.rpm
/usr/src/redhat/RPMS/i386/php53-snmp-5.3.5-1.i386.rpm
/usr/src/redhat/RPMS/i386/php53-soap-5.3.5-1.i386.rpm
/usr/src/redhat/RPMS/i386/php53-xml-5.3.5-1.i386.rpm
/usr/src/redhat/RPMS/i386/php53-xmlrpc-5.3.5-1.i386.rpm

Tips:

如果Linux OS是 64 位元，Oracle 網站已經提供了所有的 RPM 安裝檔。

安裝 PHP53 的所有套件

// 關閉 httpd 服務及移除舊版的 php 套件

# service httpd stop

# rpm -qa | grep php
php-cli-5.1.6-27.el5_5.3
php-5.1.6-27.el5_5.3
php-pdo-5.1.6-27.el5_5.3
php-mysql-5.1.6-27.el5_5.3
php-imap-5.1.6-27.el5_5.3
php-common-5.1.6-27.el5_5.3
php-gd-5.1.6-27.el5_5.3
php-ldap-5.1.6-27.el5_5.3 

# cd /usr/src/redhat/RPMS/i386/
# rpm -ivh php53*.rpm

F.A.Q

雖然已安裝 autoconf 2.59-12，但編譯時仍出現錯誤：You need autoconf version 2.13 or newer installed？
Ans: 這在編譯 PHP 時算是常見的錯誤，請安裝 autoconf213 套件，如下指令：

# yum install autoconf213

Then before you build set the environment variable to tell the build process which autoconf to use
# export PHP_AUTOCONF="/usr/bin/autoconf-2.13" 
# export PHP_AUTOHEADER=/usr/bin/autoheader-2.13