dotnet

.NET 是開放原始碼開發平臺，只是說它是語言和程式庫的集合，可以一起建置所有類型的應用程式！

Installation

RedHat 8

.NET 6.0 已經包含在官方的 AppStream 套件庫裡。

安裝 SDK 開發環境

sudo yum install dotnet-sdk-6.0 -y

安裝 runtime 執行環境

sudo dnf install aspnetcore-runtime-6.0

檢查版本

dotnet --list-sdks
dotnet --list-runtimes

Ubuntu 22.04

Ubuntu 20.04


Linux 上的開發

Create new project
dotnet new console --output my-app
dotnet run --project my-app
Add Package from NuGet
# The internet is required
cd /path/to/your/project
dotnet add package MySql.Data

# Without the internet
# Download the package from https://www.nuget.org/
dotnet add package MySql.Data --source <path-to-package>

# Verify the package installer
dotnet list package
Publishing Applications
# Publish the framework-dependent application
dotnet publish my-app.csproj -f net6.0 -c Release

# Optional: If the application is for RHEL only, trim out the dependencies needed for other platforms
# Replace architecture based on the platform you are using
#   - For Intel: x64
#   - For IBM Z and LinuxONE: s390x
#   - For 64-bit Arm: arm64
dotnet publish my-app -f net6.0 -c Release -r rhel.8-architecture --self-contained false

NuGet

NuGet Server

Porting NuGet Package

NuGet Export

# 1. 確定 Internet 是可用的
# 2. 將目錄 packages 複製到離線的 dotnet 環境
cd <project-root>
mkdir packages
dotnet restore --packages ./packages

NuGet Import

# 不需要 Internet
cd <project-root>
tar xzf packages.tar.gz
dotnet restore -s ./packages

# 關閉內建的 nuget.org
dotnet nuget list source
dotnet nuget disable source "nuget.org"

# 離線安裝 package
# 必須指定原有的版本號
dotnet add package MySql.Data --version 8.0.32



Sample Codes

MySQL Test
using System;
using System.Data;
using MySql.Data.MySqlClient;

namespace MySQL_test
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            string connstring = @"server=example.com;userid=example_user;password=example_password;database=example_database";

            MySqlConnection conn = null;
            
            try
            {
                conn = new MySqlConnection(connstring);
                conn.Open();

                string query = "SELECT * FROM table_name;";
                MySqlDataAdapter da = new MySqlDataAdapter(query, conn);
                DataSet ds = new DataSet();
                da.Fill(ds, "table_name");
                DataTable dt = ds.Tables["table_name"];

                foreach (DataRow row in dt.Rows)
                {
                    foreach (DataColumn col in dt.Columns)
                    {
                        Console.Write(row[col] + "\t");
                    }

                    Console.Write("\n");                  
                }           
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Error: {0}", e.ToString());
            }
            finally
            {
                if (conn != null)
                {
                    conn.Close();
                }
            }
        }
    }
}
Console App 的多重參數

Program.cs:

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using Utility.CommandLine;

namespace Console_RabbitMQ
{
    class Program
    {
        [Argument('n', "hostname", "Host Names or IPs")]
        private static string _hostName { get; set; }

        [Argument('P', "Port", "Server Port")]
        private static int _port { get; set; }

        [Argument('u', "username", "Username")]
        private static string _userName { get; set; }

        [Argument('p', "password", "Password")]
        private static string _passWord { get; set; }

        [Argument('v', "virtualhost", "Virtualhost")]
        private static string _virtualHost { get; set; }

        [Argument('c', "queueCNT", "Queue Counts.")]
        public static int _queueCNT { get; set; }

        [Argument('q', "queueName", "Queue Name.")]
        public static string _queueName { get; set; }

        [Argument('t', "queueType", "Queue Type.")]
        public static string _queueType { get; set; }

        [Argument('m', "mqType", "MQ Type.")]
        public static string _rabbitMQType { get; set; }

        [Argument('h', "help", "Show the help.")]
        public static bool Help { get; set; }
      
      static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Arguments.Populate();
            if (Help)
            {
                ShowHelp();

                // It guarantees that you will not proceed because you asked to show help.
                return;
            }
            Console.WriteLine("==================================");
            Console.WriteLine("Hostname: " + _hostName);
            Console.WriteLine("Port: " + _port);
            Console.WriteLine("Username: " + _userName);
            Console.WriteLine("Password: " + _passWord);
            Console.WriteLine("Virtualhost: " + _virtualHost);
            Console.WriteLine("QueueCNT: " + _queueCNT);
            Console.WriteLine("Queuename: " + _queueName);
            Console.WriteLine("Queuetype: " + _queueType);
            Console.WriteLine("RabbitMQType: " + _rabbitMQType);
            Console.WriteLine("==================================");

        private static void ShowHelp()
        {
            var helpAttributes = Arguments.GetArgumentInfo(typeof(Program));

            Console.WriteLine("Short\tLong\tFunction");
            Console.WriteLine("-----\t------\t--------");

            foreach (var item in helpAttributes)
            {
                var result = "-" + item.ShortName + "\t" + "--" + item.LongName + "\t" + item.HelpText;
                Console.WriteLine(result);
            }
        }