Ansible

簡介

Ansible是一套軟體工具，其可實現基礎架構即程式碼。它是開源的，並且該套件包括軟體供應、組態管理和應用程式部署等功能。 Ansible 最初由 Michael DeHaan 編寫，並於 2015 年被Red Hat收購，其旨在自動化設定類 Unix系統和Microsoft Windows 的環境。

Links

• Ansible Community
  • AWX for Docker
  • Documentation
• How to Test Ansible Roles with Molecule and Docker
• Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform
  • Download 
  • Trial License
• Ansible Galaxy

Commands

# 列出 lookup 可用的 plugins
# Usage:
# motd_value: "{{ lookup('file', '/etc/motd') }}"
ansible-doc -l -t lookup

Ansible Semaphore

Links

• https://www.ansible-semaphore.com/ 
• Github
• Docs
• [Video] This web UI for Ansible is so damn useful!

 

 

AWX Installation

RedHat 8.7

相依性套件

dnf update
reboot
dnf install ansible-core openssl-libs
dnf group install "Development Tools"
dnf install https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-8.noarch.rpm
dnf install python39-setuptools_scm

AWX

git clone -b 22.3.0 https://github.com/ansible/awx.git
cd awx

# 如果要自訂密碼，可以編輯檔案；也可以跳過
#vi tools/docker-compose/inventory

make docker-compose-build
cp Makefile{,.orig}
sed -i 's/^\(DOCKER_COMPOSE ?=\).*/\1 docker compose/' Makefile
make docker-compose

指令會在前景保持執行，下面的其他操作要在另外一個終端機執行。

AWX Web UI: https://server.ip.adress:8043/

網頁顯示錯誤訊息：

<% if (process.env.NODE_ENV === 'production') { %> <% } %> <% if (process.env.NODE_ENV === 'production') { %> <% } else { %> <% } %> <% if (process.env.NODE_ENV === 'production') { %>

Clean and build the UI

docker exec tools_awx_1 make clean-ui ui-devel

輸出內容停在以下訊息

Creating an optimized production build...
Browserslist: caniuse-lite is outdated. Please run:
  npx update-browserslist-db@latest
  Why you should do it regularly: https://github.com/browserslist/update-db#readme

Ctrl + C 離開

docker exec -it tools_awx_1 bash
> cd /awx_devel/awx/ui
> npx update-browserslist-db@latest
> exit

再執行一次

docker exec tools_awx_1 make clean-ui ui-devel

如果成功執行，輸出結果如下：

The project was built assuming it is hosted at ./.
You can control this with the homepage field in your package.json.

The build folder is ready to be deployed.

Find out more about deployment here:

  https://cra.link/deployment

touch awx/ui/.ui-built
make[1]: Leaving directory '/awx_devel'

重啟 AWX 主程式執行

先 Ctrl + C 中止 container，再執行

make docker-compose

瀏覽網頁：https://server.ip.adress:8043/

帳號：admin ，密碼：{在 log 裡}

AWX Commands

啟動 AWX

# 前景運行
cd awx-repo/
make docker-compose

# 背景運行
make docker-compose COMPOSE_UP_OPTS=-d

停止 AWX

docker stop tools_awx_1 tools_postgres_1 tools_redis_1

Create an admin user

docker exec -ti tools_awx_1 awx-manage createsuperuser