Cybersecurity

the group managed to gain access to the organization’s network and internal tools.（群體；成功取得...的存取）
Threat actors use many different tactics to carry out their attacks.（威脅行動者；手法；執行）
unauthorized access to restricted systems.（未授權存取; 受限系統）
specific type of attacks that cybercriminals commonly use. (網路犯罪)
using fictitious emails to evaluate security awareness at the company. (安全意識)
Keeping software updated requires effort. (軟體保持更新需要付出努力)
Vulnerability scanners are meant to be non-intrusive. (應該; 非侵入性)
Examples of remediation steps might include things like enforcing (矯正)
We'll explore this step in more details (更多細節)
An employee reports that they cannot log into the payroll system with their access credentials. (無法登入; 存取帳密)
Symmetric and asymmetric encryption (對稱與非對稱加密)
keep private; keep safe (保持私密; 保持安全)
you'll review the controls in place to prevent data leaks. (現有的控制)
Periodically auditing those accounts is a key part of keeping your company’s systems secure.（定期; 保持...安全）
Score risks based on their severity (嚴重性)
So much of the global marketplace has shifted to cloud-based services. (轉移至)
As the environment continues to transform, (當...時候)
Don't get discouraged now; Don't let anyone discourage you from cybersecurity. (不要灰心)
Suppose you wanted to know what department the employee using ...（假設）
The principle of least privilege is the concept of granting only the minimal access and authorization required to complete a task or function. （最小權限原則）
we use u to represent the user, g to represent the group（表示; 代表）
its output indicates that the working directory is logs （顯示; 指示）
Although it took some practice and time to get used to, it has been one of the biggest tools ...（需要一些練習與時間來習慣）
you'll become much more familiar with（變得更加熟悉）
it might happen because we don't have the appropriate permissions to perform a command. (適合的)
I misspelled the command（拼錯）
the bash shell is the most commonly used shell in the ...（最常被使用的）
You might examine different types of logs to identify what's going on in the system. (檢查; 查明系統發生了什麼事)
Almost everyone learned on their own by experimenting (透過實驗自學)
These individuals will likely already have experience using GUIs (這些人; 可能)
security analysts commonly use a CLI in their everyday work (通常; 日常工作中)
using a GUI is more like ordering food from a restaurant. (更像)
Using virtual machines can also be an efficient and convenient way to perform security tasks. (也可以是有效率且方便的方式)
One more aspect to consider is that (還有一個考慮的方向是)
The OS is responsible for ensuring that each program is allocating and de-allocating resources. (負責; 釋放)
A variety of programs, tasks, and processes are ... (各式各樣)
The OS handles resource and memory management to ensure the limited capacity of the computer system is used where it's needed most. (電腦系統的有限容量; 最需要的地方)
make sure all the resources of the computer are used efficiently. (有效地)
Security analysts should be aware of vulnerabilities that affect operating systems. (應該要了解; 影響)
They run multiple applications at once (一次)
will be an essential part of your job as a security analyst. (基本部分工作)
The shared responsibility model states that the CSP must take responsibility for... (規定)
Brute force attacks are a trial-and-error process of guessing passwords. (暴力破解; 反覆試驗)
up-to-date; out-of-date (最新; 過期)
security hardening involves minimizing the attack surface or potential vulnerabilities and keeping a network as secure as possible. (安全強化; 涉及/包括; 攻擊表面; 潛在漏洞; 盡可能保持網路安全
refer to; referred to as (是指...; 這被稱為...)
- Software as a service, refers to software suites operated by the CSP that a company can use remotely without hosting the software.
- it is referred to as a hybrid cloud environment.
Open-source tools and proprietary tools (專有/私有工具)
Analyst; Analysis; Analyze
- As a security analyst
- Splunk is a data analysis platform
- Splunk Enterprise is a self-hosted tool used to retain, analyze and search the log data to provide security information and alert in real-time
From there I managed to get myself into a security vendor and learn security (從那時開始, 我成功進入一家網路安全供應商學習網路安全)