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Patch Set Update (PSU)

安裝 PSU 10.2.0.5.4 (p12419392_10205_Linux-x86_64.zip)

教學參考：Zip 檔解壓後 Readme.html

事前準備

  •  Oracle DB 必須已經安裝完成 patch 10.2.0.5。
  • 下載需要的檔案
    • p6880880_102000_LINUX.zip (OPatch_upgrade)
    • p12419392_10205_Linux-x86-64.zip (PSU 10.2.0.5.4)

如何檢查目前 DB 的版本訊息

方法一：

> su - oracle
> cd $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch
> ./opatch lsinventory

Invoking OPatch 10.2.0.4.9

Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 10.2.0.4.9
Copyright (c) 2009, Oracle Corporation.  All rights reserved.


Oracle Home       : /opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1
Central Inventory : /opt/oracle/oraInventory
   from           : /etc/oraInst.loc
OPatch version    : 10.2.0.4.9
OUI version       : 10.2.0.5.0
OUI location      : /opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/oui
Log file location : /opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2014-06-11_10-55-50AM.log

Patch history file: /opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch_history.txt

Lsinventory Output file location : /opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/lsinv/lsinventory2014-06-11_10-55-50AM.txt

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Installed Top-level Products (3):

Oracle Database 10g                                                  10.2.0.1.0
Oracle Database 10g Release 2 Patch Set 4                            10.2.0.5.0
There are 3 products installed in this Oracle Home.


There are no Interim patches installed in this Oracle Home.


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

OPatch succeeded.

方法二：

$ ./opatch  lsinventory -bugs_fixed  | grep -i -E 'DATABASE PSU|DATABASE PATCH SET UPDATE'
9952230    12419392  Wed Jun 11 11:45:57 CST 2014   DATABASE PSU 10.2.0.5.1 (INCLUDES CPUOCT2010)
10248542   12419392  Wed Jun 11 11:45:57 CST 2014   DATABASE PSU 10.2.0.5.2 (INCLUDES CPUJAN2011)
11724962   12419392  Wed Jun 11 11:45:57 CST 2014   DATABASE PSU 10.2.0.5.3 (INCLUDES CPUAPR2011)
12419392   12419392  Wed Jun 11 11:45:57 CST 2014   DATABASE PSU 10.2.0.5.4 (INCLUDES CPUJUL2011)

方法三：

> sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL> col comments for a20
SQL> col version for a20
SQL> col bundle_series for a20
SQL> select comments, version, bundle_series
from sys.registry$history
where bundle_series = 'PSU'
order by action_time;

COMMENTS             VERSION              BUNDLE_SERIES
-------------------- -------------------- --------------------
PSU 10.2.0.5.4       10.2.0.5             PSU

升級 OPatch 至 12.0.5.1

要安裝 PSU 之前，Oracle 的 OPatch 版本必須是 10.2.0.5 以上。

檢查 OPatch 版本的指令有二：

> su - oracle
> cd $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch
> ./opatch lsinventory
或
> ./opatch version

升級 OPatch

> su - oracle
> mkdir p6880880_102000_LINUX/
> unzip "p6880880_102000_LINUX(OPatch_upgrade).zip" -d p6880880_102000_LINUX
> mv $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/ $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch_old/
> cp -a p6880880_102000_LINUX/OPatch/ $ORACLE_HOME
> cd $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/
> ./opatch version

NOTE:

上述步驟請改用 root 執行，避免有些檔案因為權限問題會有遺漏。

> cp -a /mnt/tpeitpfs02-share/ora10g_install/patch_10205/p6880880_102000_LINUX/OPatch /opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1
> chown -R oracle.dba /opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/OPatch

安裝 PSU

NOTE: 不需要桌面環境

安裝前：檢查 PSU patch 是否會與目前的 DB 有所衝突

> mkdir p12419392_10205_Linux-x86-64
> unzip "p12419392_10205_Linux-x86-64(PSU_patch).zip" -d p12419392_10205_Linux-x86-64
> cd p12419392_10205_Linux-x86-64/
> $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch prereq CheckConflictAgainstOHWithDetail -phBaseDir ./12419392

Invoking OPatch 10.2.0.5.1

Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 10.2.0.5.1
Copyright (c) 2010, Oracle Corporation.  All rights reserved.

PREREQ session

Oracle Home       : /opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1
Central Inventory : /opt/oracle/oraInventory
   from           : /etc/oraInst.loc
OPatch version    : 10.2.0.5.1
OUI version       : 10.2.0.5.0
OUI location      : /opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/oui
Log file location : /opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2014-06-11_11-20-16AM.log

Patch history file: /opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch_history.txt

Invoking prereq "checkconflictagainstohwithdetail"

Prereq "checkConflictAgainstOHWithDetail" passed.

OPatch succeeded.

安裝開始

NOTE：執行前必須將所有的 DB Instances 與 Listeners 停止。

Shutdown All Instances and Listeners
> lsnrctl stop
> sqlplus /nolog
SQL> conn / as sysdba
SQL> shutdown immediate

> cd p12419392_10205_Linux-x86-64/12419392
> $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch apply
狀況一: 現有資料庫的升級

Enter email
Enter password：<Enter>

** 耐心等候 **

Unable to establish a network connection to Oracle. If your systems require a
proxy server for outbound Internet connections, enter the proxy server details
in this format:
    [<proxy-user>@]<proxy-host>[:<proxy-port>]
If you want to remain uninformed of critical security issues in your
configuration, enter NONE
Proxy specification:
An invalid proxy specification was given. Please re-enter the proxy information.

Unable to establish a network connection to Oracle. If your systems require a
proxy server for outbound Internet connections, enter the proxy server details
in this format:
    [<proxy-user>@]<proxy-host>[:<proxy-port>]
If you want to remain uninformed of critical security issues in your
configuration, enter NONE
Proxy specification: NONE <輸入NONE>


OPatch detected non-cluster Oracle Home from the inventory and will patch the local system only.


Please shutdown Oracle instances running out of this ORACLE_HOME on the local system.
(Oracle Home = '/opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1')


Is the local system ready for patching? [y|n]
y <輸入 y>

...
...
Patching component oracle.sysman.bsln, 10.2.0.5.0...
Patching component oracle.sysman.repository.core, 10.2.0.5.0a...
Patching component oracle.sysman.console.db, 10.2.0.5.0...
Patching component oracle.xdk.rsf, 10.2.0.5.0...
Patching component oracle.precomp.common, 10.2.0.5.0...

Patching component oracle.rdbms.rman, 10.2.0.5.0...
Running make for target client_sharedlib
Running make for target ioracle
Running make for target iwrap
Running make for target client_sharedlib
Running make for target proc
Running make for target irman
ApplySession adding interim patch '12419392' to inventory

Verifying the update...
Inventory check OK: Patch ID 12419392 is registered in Oracle Home inventory with proper meta-data.
Files check OK: Files from Patch ID 12419392 are present in Oracle Home.

The local system has been patched and can be restarted.


OPatch succeeded.

安裝後：套用新 Patch

> cd $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin
> sqlplus /nolog
SQL> connect / as sysdba
SQL> startup
SQL> @catbundle.sql psu apply
SQL> @utlrp.sql
SQL> quit

TIP:

執行 @catbundle.sql .... 時，最後顯示訊息如下：

Updating registry...

1 row created.


Commit complete.

Check the following log file for errors:
/opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/catbundlez/catbundle_PSU_WIN_APPLY_2014Jun11_11_55_31.log

最後確認

SQL : 

select owner,count(1)
from dba_objects
where status='INVALID'
group by owner;

SQL: 

select * from registry$history;

 

狀況二: 全新安裝，無任何資料庫

Email address/User Name: 按 Enter
Do you wish to remain uninformed of security issues ([Y]es, [N]o) [N] 輸入 Y
Is the local system ready for patching?  輸入 y

Verifying the update...
Inventory check OK: Patch ID 12419392 is registered in Oracle Home inventory with proper meta-data.
Files check OK: Files from Patch ID 12419392 are present in Oracle Home.

The local system has been patched and can be restarted.


OPatch succeeded.

完成後檢視
> cd $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch
> ./opatch lsinventory
Invoking OPatch 10.2.0.5.1

Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 10.2.0.5.1
Copyright (c) 2010, Oracle Corporation.  All rights reserved.


Oracle Home       : /opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1
Central Inventory : /opt/oracle/oraInventory
   from           : /etc/oraInst.loc
OPatch version    : 10.2.0.5.1
OUI version       : 10.2.0.5.0
OUI location      : /opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/oui
Log file location : /opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2014-06-11_13-05-53PM.log

Patch history file: /opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch_history.txt

Lsinventory Output file location : /opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/lsinv/lsinventory2014-06-11_13-05-53PM.txt

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Installed Top-level Products (3):

Oracle Client                                                        10.2.0.1.0
Oracle Database 10g                                                  10.2.0.1.0
Oracle Database 10g Release 2 Patch Set 4                            10.2.0.5.0
There are 3 products installed in this Oracle Home.


Interim patches (1) :

Patch  12419392     : applied on Wed Jun 11 11:45:57 CST 2014
Unique Patch ID:  13794201
   Created on 29 May 2011, 22:29:59 hrs PST8PDT
   Bugs fixed:
     6402302, 10269717, 10327190, 8865718, 10017048, 9024850, 8394351, 8546356
     9360157, 9770451, 9020537, 9772888, 8664189, 10091698, 12551710, 7519406
     10132870, 8771916, 9109487, 10173237, 10068982, 8350262, 11792865
     11724962, 11725006, 9184754, 8544696, 9320130, 7026523, 8277300, 9726739
     8412426, 12419392, 6651220, 9150282, 9659614, 9949948, 10327179, 8882576
     7612454, 9711859, 9714832, 10248542, 9952230, 9469117, 9952270, 8660422
     10324526, 12419258, 9713537, 10010310, 9390484, 9963497, 12551700
     12551701, 10249537, 12551702, 12551703, 8211733, 12551704, 9548269
     12551705, 12551706, 9337325, 12551707, 7602341, 12551708, 9308296
     10157402, 11737047



--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

OPatch succeeded.

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