Tips
Find all installed modules
help("modules");
Virtual Environment
With virtualenv and virtualenvwrapper
# Installing virtualenv and virtualenvwrapper
sudo pip install virtualenv virtualenvwrapper
# Update the profile ~/.bashrc
# Add the following lines
# Python virtualenv and virtualenvwrapper
export WORKON_HOME=$HOME/.virtualenvs
export VIRTUALENVWRAPPER_PYTHON=/usr/bin/python3
source /usr/local/bin/virtualenvwrapper.sh
# Reload the profile
source ~/.bashrc
# Creating python virtual environment
# The py3cv3 is a self-defined name
mkvirtualenv py3cv3 -p python3
# Enter the specified virtual environment
workon py3cv3
# Exit the the specified virtual environment
deactivate
# List all of the environments.
lsvirtualenv
# Remove an environment
rmvirtualenv py3cv3
Timestamp
timestamp = datetime.datetime.now()
print("It is {}".format(timestamp.strftime("%A %d %B %Y %I:%M:%S%p")))
Math
total += 1
If-then
# Boolean, none
if motion is not None:
if not flag:
# Number
if delay > 0:
if delay == 0:
if total > frameCount:
# String
if "blue" in style:
if authors.startswith('['):
authors = authors.lstrip('[').rstrip(']')
# One-liner
def doi_url(d): return f'http://{d}' if d.startswith('doi.org') else f'http://doi.org/{d}'
# Multiple conditions
temperature = 25
if temperature > 30:
print('Hot')
elif temperature > 20 and temperature <= 30:
print('Warm')
else:
print('Cool')
# Reverse the True
temperature = 15
if not temperature > 20:
print('Cool')
#
temperature = 25
humidity = 55
rain = 0
if temperature > 30 or humidity < 70 and not rain > 0:
print('Dry conditions')
Command Arguments
import argparse
# construct the argument parser and parse the arguments
ap = argparse.ArgumentParser()
ap.add_argument("-i", "--interval", required=False,
help="Seconds to Interval (Default:30)", default="30", type=int)
ap.add_argument("-o", "--output", required=False,
help="Path to Output Logs (Default:std-out)")
args = vars(ap.parse_args())
# Usage
intv = args["interval"]
logfile = args["output"]
#
# Nagios2 HTTP proxy test
#
# usage: check_http_proxy --proxy=proxy:port --auth=user:pass --url=url --timeout=10 --warntime=5 --expect=content
import sys
import getopt
def get_cmdline_cfg():
try:
opts, args = getopt.getopt(
sys.argv[1:],
"p:a:t:w:e:u:",
["proxy=", "auth=", "timeout=", "warntime=", "expect=", "url="]
)
except getopt.GetoptError, err:
print("SCRIPT CALLING ERROR: {0}".format(str(err)))
### Build cfg dictionary
cfg = {}
for o, a in opts:
if o in ("-p", "--proxy"):
cfg["proxy"] = a
elif o in ("-a","--auth"):
cfg["auth"] = a
elif o in ("-t","--timeout"):
cfg["timeout"] = float(a)
elif o in ("-w","--warntime"):
cfg["warntime"] = float(a)
elif o in ("-e","--expect"):
cfg["expect"] = a
elif o in ("-u","--url"):
cfg["url"] = a
# These are required
for req_param in ("url", "proxy"):
if req_param not in cfg:
print("Missing parameter: {0}".format(req_param))
return cfg
# Usage
if __name__ == '__main__':
cfg = get_cmdline_cfg()
if "auth" in cfg:
proxy_url = "http://{auth}@{proxy}/".format(**cfg)
else:
proxy_url = "http://{proxy}/".format(**cfg)