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登入失敗後鎖定帳號

RedHat 8

NOTE:

  • RH8 新增一個 faillock 設定檔在 /etc/security/faillock.conf。
    如果在 system-auth 內有指定參數,會忽略 faillock.conf 相同參數的設定。
  • unlock_time - 帳號鎖定後,經過多久時間會自動解鎖。
  • deny - 密碼錯誤次數。

新增目錄 faillock (optional)

TIP: 如果不指定目錄,預設目錄是 /var/run/faillock。

mkdir /var/log/faillock

Edit /etc/pam.d/system-auth , /etc/pam.d/password-auth

# for auth
# faillock, add the below line BEFORE pam_unix.so
auth required pam_faillock.so preauth dir=/var/log/faillock silent audit deny=3 fail_interval=900 unlock_time=600
auth required pam_faillock.so authfail dir=/var/log/faillock unlock_time=600
#

auth sufficient pam_unix.so try_first_pass nullok

# faillock, add the below line AFTER pam_unix.so
auth [default=die] pam_faillock.so authfail deny=3 fail_interval=900 unlock_time=600
#

# for account
# faillock, add the below line BEFORE pam_unix.so
account required pam_faillock.so
#

account required pam_unix.so

 

RedHat 6

Edit /etc/pam.d/system-auth , /etc/pam.d/password-auth

# for auth
# add the below line BEFORE pam_unix.so
auth required pam_faillock.so preauth silent audit deny=3 unlock_time=600 # insert this

auth sufficient pam_unix.so nullok try_first_pass

# add the below line AFTER pam_unix.so
auth [default=die] pam_faillock.so authfail audit deny=3 unlock_time=600 # insert this

# for account
# add the below line BEFORE pam_unix.so
account required pam_faillock.so # insert this

account required pam_unix.so

預設不會套用在 root;如果需要限制 root,下面這一行加上 even_deny_root

auth    required    pam_faillock.so preauth silent audit deny=3 even_deny_root unlock_time=1200 root_unlock_time=600

如果要排除特定 user,在第一個 pam_faillock.so 之前加上這行:

auth [success=1 default=ignore] pam_succeed_if.so user in user1:user2:user3

如何手動解鎖與檢查被鎖定的帳戶

# display the authentication failure for all users 
faillock

# display the authentication failure for the specified user
faillock --user mytest

# unlock the user
faillock --user mytest --reset

Tip:

要確認設定是否有作用,可以監看 log 檔 /var/log/secure,登入錯誤次數達到設定值時,應該要出現下面的訊息。

Mar 8 15:26:08 centos7 sshd[26995]: pam_faillock(sshd:auth): Consecutive login failures for user i04181 account temporarily locked

VSFTPD

如果 vsftpd 使用系統帳號做認證時,也適用帳號鎖定的規則。

參考教學